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Rajendra I 1002 AD To 1044 AD
Rajaraja the great was succeeded by his able son Rajendra I.
Sources like Thiruvalangadu copper plates Karandhai plates give
information about Rajendra. He was a great administrator and warrior.
He was also associated with his father in the military adventures
and administration. Rajendra captured the whole of Ceylon and
consolidated Chola domination over Ceylon. He appointed his son
Rajathiraja as Yuvaraja to assist him. During his rule he constructed
many Siva and Vishnu temples. Rajendra defeated the Bengal king
Mahipala I and brought water from Ganges to Tanjore. This water
was put into Cholagangam, a large irrigation tank, near “Gangai
Konda cholapuram”. In appreciation of this victory, king
Rajendra was given the title “Gangai Kondan”. He conquered
Malaya region in South East Asia and earned the title “Kadaram
Kondan”.
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He shifted his capital from Tanjore
to Gangai konda Cholapuram. He defeated the Chera and Pandya kings. He
fought with Chalukya king Jeyasimha-II. He also defeated the Kalinga king.
He started a vedic college. His important titles were Mudikondan, Panditha
Cholan, Uthama Cholan. Rajendra was succeeded by Rajathiraja-I, Rajendra-II,
Veerarajendra and Adhirajendra. They ruled Chola country for some years.
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